A nephrologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats kidney-related diseases, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), kidney stones, acute kidney injury, and complications arising from diabetes or hypertension.

You should consult a nephrologist if you experience:

• Persistent swelling in legs, feet, or face.
• Blood in urine or changes in urination patterns.
• High blood pressure that is difficult to manage.
• Fatigue, nausea, or difficulty concentrating.
• A family history of kidney disease.

Nephrologists specialize in managing:

• Chronic kidney disease (CKD).
• Kidney stones and urinary disorders.
• Kidney failure and dialysis.
• Glomerulonephritis and autoimmune kidney diseases.
• Hypertension affecting kidney health.
• Pre- and post-kidney transplant care.

To find the best nephrologist near you:

• Search online for nephrologists with positive reviews and high ratings.
• Check their credentials and years of experience.
• Look for clinics with advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities.
• Ask for recommendations from family, friends, or your primary care physician.

Common tests include:

• Blood tests (e.g., creatinine, urea, and GFR) to assess kidney function.
• Urine tests to detect protein, blood, or infections.
• Ultrasound or CT scans for kidney imaging.
• Kidney biopsy in specific cases.