A Diabetes and Kidney Disease Specialist is a healthcare professional, typically a nephrologist or endocrinologist, who specializes in diagnosing, managing, and treating kidney complications caused by diabetes, such as diabetic nephropathy or chronic kidney disease (CKD).

People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing kidney disease, as high blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste effectively. A specialist ensures proper management to prevent or slow down kidney damage.

Symptoms of kidney disease related to diabetes include:

• Swelling in the feet, ankles, or hands.
• High blood pressure.
• Foamy urine or proteinuria (protein in urine).
• Fatigue and weakness.
• Nausea and vomiting.

Diagnosis typically involves:

• Blood tests (e.g., creatinine, eGFR).
• Urine tests to check for protein or abnormalities.
• Imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans for kidney structure.
• Biopsy in complex cases for detailed evaluation.

Treatment may include:

• Blood sugar and blood pressure control.
• Medications like ACE inhibitors or ARBs to protect kidney function.
• Dietary and lifestyle modifications to manage kidney health.
• Dialysis or kidney transplant in advanced cases.