Chronic kidney disease doctor Nagpur
what is Chronic kidney disease
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function effectively over time.
The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, regulating blood pressure, producing red blood cells, and maintaining electrolyte balance.
When the kidneys are damaged or impaired, they cannot perform these essential functions, leading to a buildup of harmful substances in the body.
Why Choose a CKD Specialist in Nagpur?
- Expert Nephrologists: Highly qualified doctors with extensive experience in managing kidney diseases.
- Advanced Diagnostics: State-of-the-art tools to diagnose CKD at every stage.
- Comprehensive Treatment Plans: Tailored care to address your unique health needs.
- Affordable Care: High-quality treatment at competitive prices.
Stages of CKD
CKD is categorized into five stages based on the kidney’s filtering efficiency, measured by the glomerular filtration rate (GFR):
- Stage 1: Mild kidney damage with normal or high GFR (≥90 mL/min).
- Stage 2: Mild decline in GFR (60–89 mL/min).
- Stage 3: Moderate reduction in GFR (30–59 mL/min).
- Stage 4: Severe decline in GFR (15–29 mL/min).
- Stage 5 (End-Stage Renal Disease): GFR <15 mL/min, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Symptoms of CKD
In the early stages, CKD may have no noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, or face.
- Changes in urination (frequency, color, or presence of foam).
- Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
- Persistent itching.
- Muscle cramps and twitches.
- High blood pressure.
Diagnosis of CKD
Doctors diagnose CKD using:
- Blood Tests: Measure creatinine and estimate GFR.
- Urine Tests: Check for protein or blood in the urine.
- Imaging Studies: Ultrasound or CT scans to assess kidney structure.
- Biopsy: In some cases, a small kidney tissue sample is analyzed.
Treatment of CKD
- Medication Management: Control blood pressure, manage anemia, and prevent further kidney damage.
- Dietary Counseling: Customized meal plans to reduce kidney strain and improve overall health.
- Dialysis: For advanced CKD stages to help filter waste and maintain health.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Guidance on managing diabetes, hypertension, and other risk factors.
- Kidney Transplant: Recommended for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) cases.
Preventing CKD
- Maintain a healthy weight and active lifestyle.
- Control blood sugar and blood pressure.
- Avoid overuse of NSAIDs and nephrotoxic medications.
- Stay hydrated and eat a kidney-friendly diet low in sodium and processed foods.
- Get regular health checkups, especially if you have risk factors.
Chronic Kidney Disease requires early detection and proper management to slow its progression and minimize complications. Consulting a nephrologist and adhering to a treatment plan can significantly improve quality of life and outcomes for individuals with CKD.